www.crescentbloom.com/plants/ |
| 1 | Daphne mezereum DAPHNACEAE |
paradise plant mezereon |
anticarcinogenic antirheumatic |
Root Root bark Bark |
| 2 | Datura innoxia DATURACEAE |
angel's trumpet | antiasthmatic febrifuge antipertussive |
Leaves Flowers Seeds |
| 3 | Datura metel DATURACEAE |
horn-of-plenty | antiasthmatic febrifuge antipertussive |
Leaves Flowers Seeds |
| 4 | Datura stramonium DATURACEAE |
thorn-apple datura jimsonweed Jamestown weed stinkweed |
hallucinogenic antiasthmatic antipertussive antispasmodic antirheumatic antineuralgic |
Leaves Flowers Seeds |
| 5 | Daucus carota DAUCACEAE |
Queen Anne's lace wild carrot |
stone inhibitor liver tonic diuretic kidney tonic detoxifier carminative emmenagogue |
Seeds Root Leaves |
| 6 | Desmodium adscendens |
zarzabacoa galana | antiasthmatic hepatic |
Root |
| 7 | Desmodium gangeticum |
salpan | bitter tonic antihemorrhoidal antiasthmatic bronchiolytic |
Root |
| 8 | Dianthus caryophyllus DIANTHACEAE |
clove gilliflower wild carnation |
cardiotonic | Aerial parts |
| 9 | Dianthus superbus DIANTHACEAE |
fringed pink qu mai |
stone inhibitor urinary antiseptic diuretic |
Aerial parts |
| 10 | Dictamnus albus DICTAMNACEAE |
gasplant fraxinella white dittany |
oxytocic abortifacient antispasmodic |
Root Flowers |
| 11 | Digitalis lanata DIGITALIDACEAE |
Grecian foxglove wooly foxglove |
cardiac | Leaves |
| 12 | Digitalis lutea DIGITALIDACEAE |
straw foxglove yellow foxglove |
cardiac hypotensive diuretic |
Leaves |
| 13 | Digitalis purpurea DIGITALIDACEAE |
foxglove | cardiac diuretic |
Leaves |
| 14 | Dioscorea opposita DIOSCOREACEAE |
Chinese yam shan yao |
kidney tonic bitter febrifuge antitussive |
Root |
| 15 | Dioscorea villosa DIOSCOREACEAE |
wild yam | antispasmodic anti-inflammatory antirheumatic diaphoretic diuretic |
Tubers Root |
| 16 | Dipsacus fullonum DIPSACACEAE |
teasel Lus an Fhucadair |
diuretic astringent digestive tonic |
Root |
| 17 | Dorema ammoniacum |
ammoniakum ammoniacum |
antispasmodic expectorant antiasthmatic diaphoretic |
Oleo-resin |
| 18 | Dorstenia contrayerva DORSTENIACEAE |
contrayerva | stimulant diaphoretic febrifuge antidiarrheal antidysenteric |
Rhizome |
| 19 | Dorstenia convexa DORSTENIACEAE |
vulnerary | Rhizome | |
| 20 | Dorstenia klainei DORSTENIACEAE |
astringent | Rhizome | |
| 21 | Drosera peltata DROSERACEAE |
antirheumatic | Aerial parts | |
| 22 | Drosera rotundifolia DROSERACEAE |
sundew Lus na Fearnaich |
antimicrobial antispasmodic antipertussive antiasthmatic |
Aerial parts |
| 23 | Dryopteris filix-mas DRYOPTERIDACEAE |
male fern | anthelmintic | Rhizome |
| 24 | Echinacea angustifolia COMPOSITAE |
purple coneflower echinacea |
immunostimulant anti-inflammatory antibiotic detoxifier diaphoretic vulnerary antiallergenic |
Flowers Root |
| 25 | Echium vulgare ECHIACEAE |
viper's bugloss | diaphoretic diuretic expectorant demulcent |
Flowers |
| 26 | Eclipta prostrata |
false daisy trailing eclipta |
liver tonic styptic gynecologic antiasthmatic bronchiolytic vulnerary emollient |
Aerial parts |
| 27 | Elettaria cardamomum ZINGIBERACEAE |
elaci cardamon |
stomachic carminative digestive stimulant antispasmodic |
Pods Seeds Essential oil |
| 28 | Eleutherococcus senticosus ARALIACEAE |
Siberian ginseng | adaptogenic tonic stimulant immunostimulant |
Root |
| 29 | Embelia ribes EMBELIACEAE |
embelia | anthelmintic diuretic carminative contraceptive |
Fruit |
| 30 | Entada phaseoloides LEGUMINOSAE |
St. Thomas bean matchbox bean |
Seeds | |
| 31 | Ephedra sinica EPHEDRACEAE |
Chinese ephedra ephedra desert tea ma huang |
diaphoretic bronchiolytic diuretic stimulant hypertensive |
Stems |
| 32 | Equisetum arvense EQUISETACEAE |
bottlebrush horsetail |
styptic urinary astringent anabolic antirheumatic diuretic anti-inflammatory |
Aerial parts |
| 33 | Equisetum palustre EQUISETACEAE |
horsetail | Aerial parts | |
| 34 | Erigeron affinis |
Mexican fleabane | dental anesthetic | Aerial parts |
| 35 | Erigeron canadensis |
Canadian fleabane | antidiarrheal antidysenteric antihemorrhoidal diuretic detoxifier antirheumatic |
Aerial parts |
| 36 | Erigeron philadelphicus |
Philadephia fleabane | emmenagogue | Aerial parts |
| 37 | Eriodictyon californicum HYDROPHYLLACEAE |
California yerba santa holy herb |
expectorant antiasthmatic bronchiolytic |
Leaves |
| 38 | Ervatamia coronaria APOCYNACEAE |
grape jasmine Clavel de la India East Indian rosebay moonbeam |
anthelmintic dental anesthetic emollient febrifuge antidiarrheal |
Root Leaves Latex Wood |
| 39 | Eryngium maritimum ERYNGIACEAE |
seaside eryngo sea holly |
diuretic cystotonic urethritis remedy stone inhibitor prostate tonic |
Root |
| 40 | Erythraea centaurium GENTIANACEAE |
centaury | bitter digestive tonic cholagogue |
Aerial parts |
| 41 | Erythrina variegata |
dadap Indian coral tree |
anti-inflammatory gynecologic carminative anthelmintic febrifuge vulnerary |
Bark Leaves |
| 42 | Erythronium americanum ERYTHRONIACEAE |
adder's tongue | gout remedy emollient emetic |
Leaves |
| 43 | Erythroxylum coca ERYTHROXYLACEAE |
coca | stimulant anesthetic dental anesthetic antiemetic antiasthmatic narcotic |
Leaves |
| 44 | Eschscholzia californica ESCHSCHOLZIACEAE |
California poppy | dental anesthetic antispasmodic sedative analgesic relaxant |
Aerial parts |
| 45 | Eucalyptus globulus |
blue gum eucalyptus |
antiseptic expectorant vasodilator |
Leaves |
| 46 | Eucalyptus smithii |
Smith's eucalyptus | antiseptic decongestant |
Essential oil |
| 47 | Eucommia ulmoides EUCOMMIACEAE |
du zhong gutta percha |
liver tonic kidney tonic hypotensive |
Bark |
| 48 | Eugenia carophyllata |
clove | antiseptic carminative stimulant analgesic antiemetic antispasmodic anthelmintic |
Flower buds Essential oil |
| 49 | Euonymus atropurpureus EUONYMACEAE |
wahoo bark | gallbladder tonic laxative diuretic cardiac |
Stem bark Root bark |
| 50 | Eupatorium cannabinum EUPATORIACEAE |
hemp agrimony | anticarcinogenic immunostimulant detoxifier laxative |
Aerial parts Root |
| 51 | Eupatorium maculatum EUPATORIACEAE |
smokeweed joepyeweed |
kidney tonic urinary tonic |
Root |
| 52 | Eupatorium occidentale EUPATORIACEAE |
antirheumatic | Root | |
| 53 | Eupatorium perfoliatum EUPATORIACEAE |
boneset | immunostimulant diaphoretic expectorant antirheumatic anthelmintic |
Aerial parts |
| 54 | Eupatorium purpureum EUPATORIACEAE |
joepyeweed gravel root |
diuretic urinary tonic stone inhibitor bladder stone remedy cystotonic urethritis remedy prostate tonic antirheumatic gout remedy |
Root |
| 55 | Euphorbia atoto EUPHORBIACEAE |
abortifacient emmenagogue |
Aerial parts | |
| 56 | Euphorbia hirta EUPHORBIACEAE |
asthma plant pill-bearing spurge |
antispasmodic antiasthmatic bronchiolytic sedative expectorant |
Aerial parts |
| 57 | Euphorbia lancifolia EUPHORBIACEAE |
ixbut | galactagogue | Aerial parts |
| 58 | Euphorbia lathyrus EUPHORBIACEAE |
caper spurge | purgative | Seeds Latex |
| 59 | Euphorbia maculata EUPHORBIACEAE |
emollient | Aerial parts | |
| 60 | Euphorbia pekinensis EUPHORBIACEAE |
da ji | cathartic nephritis tonic |
Root |
| 61 | Euphrasia EUPHRASIACEAE |
eyebright | conjunctivitis wash astringent styptic |
Aerial parts |
| 62 | Evodia rutaecarpa RUTACEAE |
wu zhu yu evodia |
digestive tonic antidiarrheal antiemetic analgesic hypotensive |
Fruit |
| 63 | Fagopyrum cymosum POLYGONACEAE |
immunostimulant bronchiolytic gallbladder tonic |
Leaves Flowers | |
| 64 | Fagopyrum dibotrys POLYGONACEAE |
immunostimulant bronchiolytic gallbladder tonic |
Leaves Flowers | |
| 65 | Fagopyrum esculentum POLYGONACEAE |
buckwheat | antisclerotic | Leaves Flowers |
| 66 | Feronia limonia RUTACEAE |
elephant apple wood apple |
digestive stimulant astringent carminative antidiarrheal antidysenteric antihemorrhoidal |
Fruit Leaves |
| 67 | Ferula assa-foetida FERULACEAE |
asafetida asafoetida devil's dung |
expectorant digestive tonic carminative laxative antipertussive antiasthmatic |
Oleo-resin |
| 68 | Ferula gummosa FERULACEAE |
galbanum | digestive stimulant antispasmodic carminative expectorant vulnerary |
Oleo-resin |
| 69 | Ferula jaeschkeana FERULACEAE |
contraceptive | Oleo-resin | |
| 70 | Ferula persica FERULACEAE |
antirheumatic | Oleo-resin | |
| 71 | Ferula sumbul FERULACEAE |
nerve tonic | Oleo-resin | |
| 72 | Ficus benghalensis FICACEAE |
Indian banyan banyan tree |
astringent antidiarrheal antidysenteric hemostatic antihemorrhoidal laxative |
Fruit Bark Leaves Latex |
| 73 | Ficus carica FICACEAE |
edible fig | laxative emollient expectorant analgesic |
Fruit Latex |
| 74 | Ficus cotinifolia FICACEAE |
vulnerary | Juice | |
| 75 | Ficus indica FICACEAE |
tonic diuretic gonorrhea remedy |
||
| 76 | Ficus lacor FICACEAE |
diaphoretic | ||
| 77 | Ficus religiosa FICACEAE |
peepul tree peepal |
astringent antidiarrheal antidysenteric laxative antiasthmatic antifungal |
Fruit Leaves Bark Latex |
| 78 | Ficus retusa FICACEAE |
dental anesthetic | ||
| 79 | Filipendula ulmaria ROSACEAE |
meadowsweet Lus Cushulainn queen of the meadow |
anti-inflammatory antirheumatic astringent diuretic stomachic |
Flowers Leaves |
| 80 | Foeniculum vulgare |
sweet fennel | digestive stimulant diuretic anti-inflammatory stone inhibitor expectorant astringent galactagogue conjunctivitis wash obesity treatment |
Seeds Essential oil |
| 81 | Forsythia suspensa OLEACEAE |
weeping forsythia lian qiao |
bitter antiseptic emmenagogue antiemetic antimicrobial |
Fruit |
| 82 | Fragaria vesca FRAGARIACEAE |
wild strawberry alpine strawberry wood strawberry fraise de bois |
astringent diuretic antidiarrheal antidysenteric |
Leaves Fruit |
| 83 | Fraxinus americana FRAXINACEAE |
American white ash | astringent bitter |
Bark |
| 84 | Fraxinus exelsior FRAXINACEAE |
ash | astringent febrifuge laxative diuretic |
Leaves Bark |
| 85 | Fraxinus ornus FRAXINACEAE |
flowering ash manna ash |
laxative | Sap |
| 86 | Fritillaria cirrhosa FRITILLARIACEAE |
expectorant | Bulbs | |
| 87 | Fritillaria imperialis FRITILLARIACEAE |
crown imperial | expectorant galactagogue |
Bulbs |
| 88 | Fritillaria thunbergii FRITILLARIACEAE |
zhe bei mu | expectorant antidysenteric galactagogue |
Bulbs |
| 89 | Fucus vesiculosus |
kelp bladderwrack |
antigoitrous obesity treatment |
Whole plant |
| 90 | Fumaria officinalis FUMARIACEAE |
fumitory | liver tonic gallbladder tonic emollient diuretic laxative |
Flowers |
| 91 | Fumaria parviflora FUMARIACEAE |
fineleaf fumitory | detoxifier laxative diuretic |
|
| .............................. | .............................. |
=============
alphabetical list of substitutions
HERBS you can SUBSTITUTE or USE IN PLACE of OTHER HERBS--
Here are four of the most commonly used substitutions
* Rosemary can be used in place of any other herb
* Rose can be used in place of any flower
* Frankincense or Copal can be used in place of any Gum Resin
* Sage can substitute for any mint.
* Tobacco can be used in place of any poisonous herb
ACACIA - Gum Arabic
ACACIA GUM - Gum Arabic
ACONITE - Tobacco
ARABIC, GUM - Frankincense; Gum Mastic; Gum Tragacanth (for binding wet ingredients, not for incense use)
AMBERGRIS - Artificial Ambergris, Cypress Oil with a few drops of Pachouli Oil
AMMONIAC, GUM - Asafoetida
ASAFOETIDA -Tobacco; Valerian
BALM OF GILEAD - Rose buds; Gum Mastic
BDELLIUM GUM - Copal, Pine Resin, Dragon's Blood
BELLADONNA - Tobacco
BENZOIN - Gum Arabic; Gum Mastic
CACHANA - Angelica root
CAMPHOR OIL - Eucalyptus oil; Lavender oil
CARNATION - Rose petals anointed with a few drops Clove oil
CASSIA - Cinnamon (Cinnamon sold in the U.S. is actually less expensive cassua)
CASTOR BEAN - A few drops Castor oil
CEDAR - Sandalwood
CINQUEFOIL - Clover; Trefoil
CINTRON - Equal parts Orange peel and Lemon peel
CLOVE - Mace; Nutmeg
CLOVER - Cinquefoil
COPAL - Frankincense; Cedar
COWBANE - Tobacco
CYPRESS - Juniper; Pine needles
DITTANY OF CRETE - Gum Mastic
DRAGON'S BLOOD - Equal parts Frankincense and Red Sandalwood
EUCALYPTUS OIL - Camphor oil; Lavender oil
EUPHORBIUM - Tobacco
FRANKINCENSE - Copal, Pine Resin
GALANGAL - Ginger Root
GRAINS OF PARADISE - Black Pepper
GUM ACACIA - Gum Arabic
GUM AMMONIAC - Asafoetida
GUM ARABIC - Frankincense, Gum Mastic
GUM BDELLUM - Copal, Pine Resin, Dragon's Blood
HELLBORE - Tobacco, Nettle
HEMLOCK - Tobacco
HEMP - Nutmeg, Damiana, Star Anise, Bay
HENBANE - Tobacco
HYSSOP - Lavender
IVY - Cinquefoil
JASMINE - Rose
JUNIPER - Pine
LAVENDER - Rose
LEMONGRASS - Lemon Peel
LEMON PEEL - Lemongrass
LEMON VERBENA - Lemongrass, Lemon Peel
LODESTONE - A magnet or hematite
MACE - Nutmeg
MANDRAKE - Tobacco
MASTIC GUM - Gum Arabic, Frankincense
MISTLETOE - Mint, Sage
MUGWORT - Wormwood
NEROLI OIL - Orange Oil
NIGHTSHADE - Tobacco
NUTMEG - Mace, Cinnamon
OAKMOSS - Patchouli
ORANGE - Tangerine Peel
ORANGE FLOWERS - Orange Peel
PATCHOULI - Oakmoss
PEPPERWORT - Rue, Grains Of Paradise, Black Pepper
PINE - Juniper
PINE RESIN - Frankincense, Copal
RED SANDALWOOD - Sandalwood with a pinch of Dragon's Blood
ROSE - Yarrow
ROSE GERANIUM - Rose
RUE - Rosemary with a pinch of Black Pepper
SAFFRON - Orange Peel
SANDALWOOD - Cedar
SARSAPARILLA - Sassafras
SASSAFRASS - Sarsaparilla
SPEARMINT - Peppermint
SULFUR - Tobacco, Club Moss, Asafoetida
THYME - Rosemary
TOBACCO - Bay
TONKA BEAN - Deerstongue, Woodruff, Vanila Bean
VALERIAN - Asafoetida
VANILLA - Woodruff, Deerstongue, Tonka Bean
VETIVERT - Calamus
WOLFSBANE - Tobacco
WOOD ALOE - Sandalwood sprinkled with Ambergris Oil
WOODRUFF - Deerstongue, Vanilla
WORMWOOD - Mugwort
YARROW - Rose
YEW - Tobacco
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